Monga mmodzi wa kulemba zoimbira, cholembera ntchito kulemba chitukuko anthu ndi kuchita chikhalidwe anthu. Kupyolera zaka zikwizikwi chitukuko mosalekeza, cholembera lasintha kwambiri. Tiyeni choyamba tione mbiri ya makola.
Part 1 Chirengedwe Cha Cholembera
Padziko 2000 BC, wakale anthu Chinese ntchito kulemba burashi yopangidwa kuchokera tsitsi mbewa kwa kulemba, ndi utsi, palafini ndi gel osakaniza ophatikizana monga inki. Ndiye zinachitika lolembapo burashi ndiponso kulemba burashi akadali ntchito lero.
Mozungulira AD 1200, Aigupto yotengedwa dyestuffs zachilengedwe ku zipatso, zomera ndi mchere kuti inki. The "cholembera" wapangidwa ndi bango, ndilo antecedent wa cholembera kasupe.
Mozungulira AD 700, Aroma anatulukira nthenga cholembera (cholembela cholembera) ndi nthenga kwa mapiko a mbalame chachikulu. Mu Patapita zaka 1,000, zolembera nthenga wakhala yaikulu kulemba chida dziko kumadzulo.
Part 2 Development a khola
Mu 1548, Spanish calligrapher Juan de Iciar anatchula cholembera mkuwa m'bukhu lake cholembedwa. Kumbali ya tione, zimatengera mawonekedwe a cholembera ano.
Mu 1926, Shanghai anakhazikitsa woyamba kasupe cholembera fakitale otchedwa Shanghai Guoyi Kasupe Cholembera Factory, amene anaukitsa kwa katani la kasupe makampani cholembera ku China.
Gawo 3 zopangapanga Development a khola
Chihangare mtolankhani László Bíró, ntchito ndi m'bale wake György Bíró (a sayansi), anayamba nsonga watsopano wopangidwa mpira umene unalibe kutembenukira mu zitsulo, ndipo monga kunapezeka izo zikanakhala kuyamwa inki ku katiriji ndi kenako falitsani mtsukowo pa pepala. Mu 1938, László Bíró setifiketi woyamba malonda bwino masiku ano ballpoint cholembera dzina lake Biro ballpoint cholembera.
Mu 1954, Parker Cholembera Company anapezerapo Jotter ballpoint ake cholembera. The mosalekeza kulemba nthawi ya watsopano-mtundu ballpoint cholembera ndi 5 nthawi yaitali kuposa cha Akhristu ake. Choncho, malonda ake anali kukula mofulumira.
Gawo 4 Osiyana m'makola
Mu 1966, Paul C. Fisher anatulukira cholembera malo NASA. Inki thumba la khola ili anakumana pressurization ndondomeko, amene analola kulemba ziro yokoka.
Mu 1979, Gillette Company anayambitsa mtundu watsopano wa cholembera kasupe. Zolemba olembedwa ndi khola ili kasupe akhoza kufutidwa pasanathe maola 10 ndi chagona mu inki lopangidwa ndi simenti mphira.
Mu 1984, gel osakaniza inki cholembera anatuluka. Ndi chinthu wapakatikati pakati cholembera ballpoint ndi cholembera pentopeni.
Kukula kwa cholembera satha. Masiku ano, cholembera si kulemba chida kulemba, komanso chinthu ziziwayendera ndi kapangidwe buku ndi makonda basi. Zofunika mwakukonda ogula osiyana, TIANSE mtima wonse imalankhula ake onse Mkuwa latsopano Series. Ndi kupukuta bwino ndi kuti akhale mmisiri mwatsatanetsatane, TIANSE mkuwa malo kusonyeza luster glossy ndi kalembedwe wapadera, osati wokongola kuyang'ana kunja, komanso yokongola kukoma.
(TIANSE Bamboo Inasinthira Mpesa Mkuwa gel osakaniza Cholembera)
(TIANSE Cylinder Shaped Vintage Brass Gel Pen)
(TIANSE Cylinder Shaped Vintage Brass Gel Pen with Clip)
Post nthawi: Jul-27-2018